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SpaceX bond worth 10% less than issue price – heading for junk bond status

https://www.ft.com/content/3a023b95-66c3-41e1-b0ce-df752a499541
The worst about the SpaceX IPO is Nasdaq changing their inclusion rules for the Nasdaq 100. The index fast-tracked SpaceX stock for inclusion 15 days after the IPO, instead of the normal three-month seasoning period. They also changed its 10% minimum float rule to a 3x weighting boost for low-float stockss. So many people will unwillingly and prematurely invest into SpaceX, before it has any chance to discover its real price. IE: The floating, 5% at launch, could attain 30% end august, if Nasdaq didn't change their rules it would have included SpaceX after this..

https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/nasdaq-che...

So, the inclusion rules are basically "these are the hard limits that specify which stocks are eligible, unless someone really big and lucrative comes along, in which case it's whatever and we'll just adjust the rules to make them eligible"?
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"Lucrative" is not really the word you are looking for.
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Not quite, you can get them changed if you’re willing to announce to everyone that your stock is wildly overvalued and is going to crash.
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reality distortion field in full effect.
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Isn’t that how capitalism works in general?

Edit: thanks for the downvotes. Defenders of capitalism unite!!! lol. Free market right?

It’s how the world works in general. Bribes and corruption are not unique to capitalism.
No. This is how crony-capitalism works.

You could make a decent argument that capitalism will very likely end-game devolve into crony-capitalism as it's typical failure mode, but I don't think it's written in stone.

It's funny to me. Everyone rails about Atlas Shrugged being some libertarian fantasy story. I always read it as an allegory warning about crony capitalism and how it ruins society along with a story about trains and magical perpetual motion machines.

The beauty of capitalism is you have a choice. There are already ETFs that exclude SpaceX/Elon's company's for those who so desire.

See QQNE and SPNE.

In practice the choices tend to be limited for a lot of the people for whom this rule change was meant to ensnare their money because it exists within 401k plans with limited portfolio options.
You're forgetting that whenever the incentives lead to bad places it isn't True Capitalism (tm).
True capitalism has never been tried. This right now is crony capitalism.
We're living under true capitalism right now. Look at the incentives. I don't see how we could have progressed to anything besides this, this is the natural outcome of the system in place.

American libertarians often imagine some kind of wonderland capitalism where everyone agrees to play by the rules that aren't enforced by anyone. To my knowledge this has never existed as a long-term equilibrium and it can't exist. I've yet to meet anyone who can tell me how their imaginary ideas go up against claims like

1. Encouraging infinite growth with no controls or limits will always lead to monopolism and is a one-way ratchet

2. Power vacuums are always filled (no public government leads to private companies stepping in and taking the dictatorial role, this time without any of the democracy)

3. Power always corrupts

Crony capitalism is just regular capitalism.
Sounds like no true scotsman.

Remember kids: socialism is judged by how it failed in real life, capitalism is judged by how perfect it is in theory

The term "capitalism" was literally only created for the purpose of writing criticisms of the (then) current system of markets/trading/taxing/investing.

Try actually defining capitalism in a way that doesn't apply to basically any random society since the dawn of agriculture.

Stuff like people buying and selling items using a currency for a price the individual chooses has been common to basically every human society we have written records for.

The formalization of the process of buying shares in a company and receiving dividends/profits as a result is a bit newer, but the general concept of "I give you money, you use it to make something and sell it then give me money back" has been around for roughly the same amount of time as currency itself.

Anyways, my point is that there is a lot of things to criticize about our current world/economy, using the term "capitalism" while doing so is too vague to be useful in any way.

(Communism/socialism does have more of an actual definition, but very few people are aware of or use it, so it doesn't help all that much).

Saw an interesting discussion on how capitalism has existed for as long as markets have existed, including ancient Greece, and how it inevitably leads to wealth inequality, monopolistic behavior, unsustainable resource extraction, and all the other negatives we see today. The only difference is that in Greece, all of these negatives would have been applied locally but now they're all being applied globally. Instead of one super-wealthy man being a pain in the ass for the local Athens economy, he can now ruin things for everyone everywhere.
> Try actually defining capitalism in a way that doesn't apply to basically any random society since the dawn of agriculture.

.. feudalism?

Which, AFAIK, lasted much longer, and is just not the same thing?

Empirically this isn't true. However you feel about "true" capitalism vs socialism, countries underpinned by capitalism have prospered, even the socialist flavors (China, Scandinavia)...while the countries that have attempted pure socialism have all failed.
The problem with that logic is you're treating economic systems as if they all exist in a vacuum, and you're setting up a circular argument of if its successful its actually because capitalism, if it fails it must have been socialism.

It completely ignores the decades of external hostility toward any nation that attempted to build a socialist economy. Almost every attempt has been met with near immediate intervention from captialist super powers, particularly the USA. Nixon activeley worked to cause the military coup in Chile, Cuba has faced the longest trade embargo in modern history (and yet still managed to outperform its peers in the region in healthcare and literacy). Its unscientific to attribute these struggles purely to internal failure when they are subject to deliberate economic warfare.

Secondly, your definitions are being stretched to fit your thesis. Scandinavia is not "socialist flavored" it IS a social democracy, with free markets. Claiming China's success is from captialism is ignoring that its economy relies entirely on state owned land, state owned and controlled banks, and state owned companies, and mandatory five year plans coming from the state.

If we classify any successful state-led initiative as "capitalist" and any blockaded, intervened upon state as "purely socialist" then the argument is an unfalsifiable truism.

> True capitalism has never been tried

“True communism has never been tried”

Ah yes, because capitalism in it's purest form would never have companies form monopolies and lobby governments for favorable legislation.
Is there even a government under true capitalism or is it more like the lunar anarchy described in „the moon is a harsh mistress“?
What even is "true capitalism"?
Usually "true capitalism" means one of two things:

1. Capitalism where there is no government or regulatory interference, and the "invisible hand of the free market" produces some kind of utopian society based purely on every business abiding by rules enforced by no one, where somehow corporations don't take advantage of workers they way they do now despite there being no laws against it.

2. The same thing but sarcastically because it's obvious that that system would be demonstrably worse than the restricted version of capitalism that we have now.

Under True Capitalism™, cartels could do their price fixing on reality shows.
End stage True Capitalism™ is when you have to subscribe to a streaming service to watch as the streaming service cartel fixes their prices.
Where does capitalism mandate corruption? Yes, it is not realistic to assume there is no corruption, but capitalism in and by itself does not mandate corruption.

Obviously this all falls apart when capitalism can buy legislation. We are seeing how the USA is currently eroded by a few oligarchs.

They're not saying it 'mandates' it as law, but that the systematic incentives inevitably lead to corruption. The ability to buy government is irrelevant - this is just the easiest method right now of converting money into power. If there was no government to buy, private business would execute that conversion themselves by ruling over people and enforcing their wishes directly.
Anything that involves humans will have corruption.

Society needs somethings to try to stop corruption wehther government rules or non government actions.

Under pure capitalism what stops this?

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Does seem a bit like; we’ve never tried roasting people at 1200C, only at 1000C
True Capitalism looks a lot more like socialism than many would like to admit.
> The directors with of such [joint-stock] companies, however, being the managers rather of other people's money than of their own, it cannot well be expected, that they should watch over it with the same anxious vigilance with which the partners in a private copartnery frequently watch over their own

Adam Smith, the Wealth of Nations

reap the profits, socialize the losses
That's crony capitalism again
Can this be called "Capitalism" when SpaceX is now a public company?
Public in this context just means publicly listed on a stock exchange.

It does not mean it is state-owned.

The word "public" doesn't mean that in this case. It's still a private company.
Nasdaq, FTSE Russell, and CRSP all implemented fast-track options. Fortunately S&P kept its 12-month requirement.
CRSP has always had a short waiting period, they did not change it.

They did lower the free float rule

Free float rule was pretty low already for ftse, yea? Like we went through this with aramco still has free float under 3%, yet it's in vxus.
Is this really the worst thing? People keep bringing this up but it’s the Nasdaq 100. It would be shocking if we were talking about the SP500.
It almost was. S&P decided against it at the last minute, despite saying they would initially.
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The S&P committee never said they would. Space X asked and the committee said no. They should not have asked.
#1 rule of sales. If someone is trying to sell you something, you _probably_ don't want it. Eg, they need the sale more than you do.

The very fact that they were asking the question is such a huge red flag.

Them needing it more than you doesn't mean you don't need it too.

Bought an air mattress recently. Way better than a sleeping bag on the ground, even though I can also manage that.

The most insistent the salesman, the highest odds you got a bad deal.

But we are thread is about corruption (probably with bribes, and stealing the money of people that didn't participate on the transaction), while everybody keeps pretending is a consensual sale.

Did you buy it from a door-to-door salesman, or did you seek it out?
See, a positive outcome from investing in inflated stock.
I've started telling basically that to the solar salesmen who come by every few days: if it was so great, you wouldn't have to pretend to be from PG&E or tell a bunch of half-truths about how utilities work.
problem with solar is that in itself it is great, but here in US if you look at the cost per watt produced it is heavily inflated with permitting and marketing costs. which is basically their margins till it becomes barely profitable to you. otherwise most of solar system cost has been fallen quite a bit for last decade plus.

dont believe me, look up how much a open loop DIY system costs.

It went through the formal process to adopt. Almost certainly public discussion online had an influence.
They don’t meet the inclusion criteria. The committee went through the motions to be diplomatic, not because there was ever a chance of it happening.
No, but they did hold research sessions and they did draft the policy and the rules and all the updates and have them go through legal... they were planning to, until they saw public sentiment, or other influence. It'd be misleading to claim it was never a consideration.
Yes

Index and other funds are forced to buy as their contractual mandate is to follow the index or methodology set out by the fund.

They have some flexibility.

And beyond that there is a lot of capital in active funds that use an index as their benchmark. So they don’t have to buy anything, but they are trying to beat their benchmark so not buying is an active decision with risk.

ok but who is forced to buy the nasdaq 100?
quick search:

https://www.justetf.com/uk/search.html?search=ETFS&assetClas...

ok, who is forced to buy these ETFs?

These are all products that people and funds can choose to buy or not buy.

I'm going to assume this question was in good faith, and ignore that you are seemingly spamming it as a 'gotcha' all over this discussion.

If I'm already invested, and they change the rules on me in a way I don't like, I have to sell, and that's a taxable event.

So if I have invested in a Nasdaq index, and I don't want a massive exposure to SpaceX prematurely, I am forced to close my position and immediately pay taxes on the profits. I pay the taxes, and now my investing capital is reduced because Elon wanted to force index funds to buy SpaceX stock, which indirectly forces all current owners to buy SpaceX.

It's not future buyers so much as people that are already exposed, and were probably not counting on getting rug pulled by the Nasdaq.

So no, you are correct that no one new to investing is forced to own SpaceX stock, but millions of existing fund holders are now exposed to a stock in a way that simply wasn't possible when they put their money in, and will be penalized if they don't want that.

People already own them, and have owned them for months or years before the rules were changed for SpaceX.

There's a cost to selling, the brokerage fee plus in many countries there's then taxes due on any profits. Many people would prefer to have unrealized gains where they can pay the tax years ahead, when they need the money.

(Also please don't make the same comment 4+ times.)

leaving the word 'forced' aside (purposefully), pension funds, 401k holders, and many passive investors end up buying these things. you're right that no one is "forcing" them, but people who try to invest responsibly with little control over the day-to-day which is most people place trust in the institutions who do that investing for them.

I don't think that the claim of "the Nasdaq is misusing their institutional trust" is a controversial claim. Moreover, one of the things that people choose when they (401k, pension funds, passive investors) is institutional mechanisms that prevent potentially mispriced items from entering their portfolios.

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Index funds, for starters.
Contrary to (apparently) popular opinion, index funds are not people.
Correct. Index funds are owned by people. For example, I have invested a large chunk of my retirement savings in an S&P 500 indexed fund (as many, many other people do). Whatever stocks the S&P 500 list, are what I end up owning; if I don't want to own one of those, I have to either roll that money into a different fund (which IIRC has limits, can't do that too often without tax consequences) or take the money out (and pay a tax penalty for withdrawing it before retirement).

So whether the index funds do or don't buy a certain stock has direct implications for real, non-millionaire, people.

No, they're just owned by people. Most of whom aren't billionaires.
I don’t even have access to a NASDAQ fund in my 401K. You have to go out of your way to buy the NASDAQ 100, QQQ and /NQ or /MNQ futures are the most popular instruments for getting exposure.

I have a tiny minute slice of SPCX from owning VTI total market ETF but my 401K holds no SpaceX.

Okay? Just because you don't have access to that investment vehicle doesn't mean others aren't using it. What type of reasoning is this? "I, personally, am not too badly effected, therefore it's not a problem"

And guess what, your VTI which does track NASDAQ as part of it's index is effected by this inclusion rule.

His reasoning is valid. Compared to the S&P500, it's a small sum of money. Most people aren't buying a fund that tracks that nasdaq index. The total effect isn't that large.
His reasoning isn't valid.

Not only is he wrong that it doesn't impact him, because VTI is impacted, but the whole premise is wrong. "I'm not harmed" does not mean things are fine. If I go murder your neighbor, will you come to my trial and demand I go free because you weren't harmed? Should the judge let me go because he wasn't harmed?

>QQQ and /NQ or /MNQ futures are the most popular instruments for getting exposure.

QQQ tracks the Nasdaq 100. It's an index fund. If the index includes a new ticker, then QQQ has to buy it.

Buying QQQ doesn't seem like going out of one's way. I don't understand your comment. "ETFs and chill" is a very common investment strategy.

You could buy QQNE :)
There’s an order of magnitude more money indexed to the S&P 500, you have to go out out your way to buy QQQ since NASDAQ 100 and total market funds are uncommon in 401K options for employees.

QQQ is more volatile and higher risk than the S&P 500, the people buying it should understand that.

And who is forced to buy QQQ?
Many retirement accounts have limited options, leaving few passive index options. I sort of doubt many would offer qqq but not s&p, but it’s possible
Why was musk/spacex so interested in having the rules broken to include spacex stock? Do you think maybe there was a reason that involved musk benefitting??
I'm not sure why that's relevant. The original discussion was about who's forced to buy NDX 100 stocks like SpaceX. The answer to that is "index funds".

Asked and answered. Whatever cute point you're trying to make is rendered moot by real market dynamics and index inclusion rules.

Who forces them?
Literally the index. If you track the NASDAQ as part of your index you must obey it's inclusion rules.
Contrary to (apparently) popular opinion, index funds are not people.

So, who is being forced to buy that index?

A lot of employer pensions will have limited fund options. (At least in the UK, maybe the US works differently.)

Quite likely that the only sensible one for most people (~global equities) will track S&P 500 internally. So essentially employees are being forced to hold whatever the index includes.

Hopefully it's less of a problem with Nasdaq, but it was a real worry.

Turns out people (and institutions like municipalities and pension funds) sometimes buy index funds before SpaceX enters the NASDAQ 100, and changing their policies over a single event would be a great effort and expense, and set a bad precedent. Sounds crazy, but it's true.

Nobody has any idea what point you're trying to make, and the fact that you're repeating yourself and not being clearer makes everyone suspect that you don't have any idea either.

Ok but there are very few indices following NASDAQ, compared to S&P 500.
It's not NASDAQ as a whole... it's NASDAQ 100.

https://etfdb.com/index/nasdaq-100-index/ are the ETFs that track that index.

Funds often have institutional investors. Many of them Pension Funds (i.e. ordinary every day people) and when the institutional investors signed up, they didn't do so expecting Nasdaq rule change.
that is the whole point of an index fund - they buy whatever is in the index so you can get exposure to the total market. The scandalous thing is that an IPO'd company is going to have a lot of volatility for weeks to months after it goes public, so they typically do not allow any newly listed company to be included in the index for up to one year. This is for the benefit of retail. People have put their entire life savings into these funds because they are viewed as the optimal tradeoff between risk and return. Those people are now contractually obligated to either sell everything or expose themselves to spacex's IPO price movements.
There are many different kinds of index funds, most don’t participate in Nasdaq 100.
So you are saying it could have been worse, and therefor it is not that bad. I feel like this may be a logical fallacy.

It is like saying that the worst thing about twin earthquakes in Venezuela was not the fact that there were two of them, because there could have been three.

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Idk, I kinda agree with Matt Levine. The purpose of these ETFs is conceptually to track the "largest X companies", so including SPCX is just staying true to that.

If there's an issue I think it's earlier in the IPO pipeline.

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IMHO it is prudent to allocate a bit more conservatively these days.

I cut out my nasdaq100 and have generally allocated towards ex us

I am really curious for what reason they choose to do it? Like what is in for Nasdaq?
Putting cynicism aside (there's plenty of that here already): there is a theory that people invest in index funds because they don't want to pick individual stocks. They want exposure to "the public stock market as a whole". I think there are good arguments on both sides of including SpaceX in such an index.
Getting a very popular stock on their exchange. Directly making money from it.
But on the other hand, it burns trust to change the rules on the fly.
Yes. This was a deal: add us to the index and we will list on your exchange.
The president may throw a tantrum that “some crazy democrat throws stones under the feet of that beautiful Elon, the most beautiful Elon we ever had”. Better do what the new Tzar wants. Dude was sent here apparently by the God, don’t mess with the God.
I thought Elon and Trump broke up?
Have they? Maybe some spacex investor is the “most beautiful we ever had”.
Musk and Trump had a pretty public break up, I think this is one fuckup where we shouldn't blame him.
You're six months out of date. They're buds again.
Maybe Trump has money in it. Who needs friends when you have money. “It’s just business”. No idea, I don’t really follow this soap drama.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayfabe
I sincerely doubt that Trump, one of the most mercurial public figures in modern history, engages in kayfabe.
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What fraction of investors who chose Nasdaq100 over SPY wouldn't have also wanted SpaceX? The whole point is hot and tech-heavy speculation.
Worst, if you're a Nasdaq 100 ETF investor. Best, if you were a SpaceX private investor. All a matter of perspective.
nah the very worst thing about the spacex ipo is that schwab won't allow me to short it. has nothing to do with the recency of the issue. today i shorted some skhy when i realized it's trading about 30% over the Korean share price (I could be wrong about that)
You can short it elsewhere.

Schwab won't let you, because even if you're 95% right, you'll still probably lose 95% of your money...

It's quite difficult to be 100% right...

You and your broker have to be pretty damn brazen to iron grip a highly liquid stock all the ways down to -95%.
Shorts can go down to -1000% and beyond.
Not true: Depending on product and regulatory regime, for distinct trader/customer groups there may be distinct rules.

And if you are buying an instrument where you can lose more than you invested, the approach maybe wrong? :-)

> And if you are buying an instrument where you can lose more than you invested, the approach maybe wrong? :-)

This is precisely why shorting can lose more than you "invest", because you're not buying an instrument, you're selling it with the intent (or promise, depending on what kind of instrument it is) to buy it back later, hopefully at a lower price.

The risk is unbounded.

You can synthetic short if you have options level 4
> nah the very worst thing about the spacex ipo is that schwab won't allow me to short it.

there are easier ways to make money than betting against Elon Musk. See Tesla and how well it worked out for short sellers there.

I like SpaceX as a company (especially Starlink) but it's over valued in my opinion. In about a year when there's a little bit of public financial history and the dilution is over i'll probably buy in.

The illusion isn't over for Tesla, not a chance it will be over for SpaceX in a year.
I for one am glad that you were not allowed to short SpaceX. People gaming the market for their own profits are the worst kind of exploiters and swindlers. You contribute absolutely nothing while siphoning the profits that workers make, lowering the salaries of everyone that actually works for a living.

Note this has nothing to do with my feelings about SpaceX. I am Elon hater nr. 1 and hope SpaceX burns to dust, I only hope speculative investors burn down with it.

EDIT/CLARIFICATION: This post is fundamentally anti-capitalist. You may feel like I am mis-informed or misunderstanding. I am both of theses things if and only if Capitalism truly is self-evident.

Putting one's money where their mouth is in expressing that a company's stock appears overvalued is very low on my list of "things that exploit the proletariat."
I don’t care the method people use to game the market. They are still participating in a systematic exploitation of workers and deserve the maximum of nothing of what they hope to gain.

My parent wanted to make some unearned money by making speculations and gambles. If they were allowed and if they were successful, they would have made a bunch of money while contributing nothing. Every single dollar they would have made in their speculative gamble would have come from somebody else who actually contributed and but didn’t get the full value from their work.

I am glad that my parent was denied the privileged to participate in this systematic exploitation. The ideal number of speculative investors is zero, and any movement towards that number is an improvement for workers.

How is shorting a stock gaming the market?

You feel a stock is overvalued and you short it. You feel a stock is undervalued and you buy it. What's the difference?

The former is likely to lose you money, even if you're right, while the latter is likely to gain you money.
What a weird misunderstanding. Shorting reduces fraud in the market, and making it harder to short increases it. There's a reason shady managers had shorts, it increases the chances their bad behavior will be uncovered and punished financially.
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God forbid an individual makes a profit from shorting. What would be left for hedge funds then? /s
I'm not an investor in SpaceX but I don't think shorting stocks at IPO should be allowed. The market should be given time to settle on a price, and it's unlikely that anyone needs to short it on day 1 for hedging. It's purely price speculation.

Yeah, I know why people _want to_ (betting), but it doesn't serve a broader economic purpose.

Going long or going short is your bet on the market. If you can go long, you should be allowed to go short. Restrictions on any trading means you don’t have confidence in the price in which case it shouldn’t be available for trade.
I'm not certain you're right, but I think this opinion deserves considerably more (fair) discusson than it's getting.

Lots of replies either personally benefit or just assume the "way things are" is the best, but the stock market has gotten highly abstracted from the original intention of providing capital to grow companies via means other than bank loans.

I get the argument that shorts and friends help make the price the stock is being sold at more accurate, and I believe there's some truth there, but also we constantly see stock prices fluctuate by 10+% in a single day and I have trouble believing the actual value of all these companies changed that much in a single 24 period.

Betting is what everyone who jumped into retail investing and meme stocks does with it, but shorts are a valuable tool in the economy for hedging risk. It also is a good indicator for fraud too.
the company manipulates itself to look its best possible, taking long term bad decisions in order to juice the value, and wont have more immediate items to juice the share price again for a while

its a reasonable expectation that 3 months after an IPO the price will be lower than it was at IPO

not really a bet so much as that on average the prices at IPO are a local maxima

“Broader economic purpose”?

It’s all betting.

If someone wants to dress it up in jargon or talk about beneficial second order effects, they can. But if putting money on an outcome you can’t control isn’t gambling, I don’t know what is.

The market “settling on a price” includes the actions of short sellers.
Do I need to be able to short bananas for the market to settle on the price of a banana?
If you're confident the price of bananas will fall tomorrow you absolutely can sign a contract to deliver bananas next week at the current price and then buy them when the price drops...
Yes, you can but does that ability benefit the population/nation/market as a whole?
Yes, because the guy buying your bananas is able to make banana-buying decisions for next week based on the price you give him.

You’re not going to make up a silly low number because you actually have to buy the bananas yourself at some point, and you help price discovery because now that guy isn’t buying bananas at a higher price than someone is willing to sell them for.

Well yes, to the extent the possibility to do that helps stop silly price spikes from a very short term shortage of bananas.
yes because shorts can also be wrong, and the buyer knows they have a stable price
To settle on a price, you need smart investors to be able to push it either way, which they need shorting and leverage for.

Plus there's option traders who naturally need to go short sometimes.

The market will more efficiently settle on a price if market participants can push the price up (buying) and push the price down (shorting).
Why is line go up price discovery acceptable, but line go down price discovery not? If the shares are trading, you should be able to short, it’s arbitrary to disallow it. It is quite literally a part of the market settling on a price.

(under the assumption your broker is managing their risk if your losses from a short position potentially exceeds capital available for liquidation if the trade moves against you)

Because lines tend to trend up over time and shorting requires you to 'rent' shares from somebody else. It's an extremely high risk activity that can easily result in an investor losing a very large amount of money.

Elon Musk is politicized so you're going to have people wanting to short against him, but who do not really understand what they're doing and stand a good chance of losing a significant amount of money. Brokers tend to restrict this activity to certain types of investors who are more able to appreciate the risks, to say nothing of baseline necessities like needing a margin account to cover potential losses.

Shorting is very different than just buying a stock.

Line go down discovery is acceptable (that is what selling a share is). The reason you might not want options trading very early after an IPO is because the market is frothy enough without the additional layer of complexity.
Certainly, its reasonable for a delay in options being available while market makers prepare to make the market for those options. But shorting? Day 1, the shares are trading and available to borrow to sell to short.
Are they actually? How many intermediate steps are involved in finding shares to borrow for a short? I imagine they have to be transferred to some central depository with the feature, for a start, and that takes 2-4 days
Your broker will locate and borrow the shares from an available pool (such as other clients' portfolios), sell them on your behalf, and hold the cash. They don't have to go to the clearinghouse.
Borrowing and selling are both pretty straightforward financial actions. It seems strange to say you're not allowed to combine the two.
Isn't it all speculation always though? That's why stock picking doesn't work and ETFs are popular.
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hn transformation into reddit continues
There is no evidence that Elon Musk is a Nazi.
If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then we may have to accept the fact it is a duck.
A Nazi salute isn’t evidence of Nazism, just as smoke isn’t evidence of fire when you really like the building.
The Nasdaq is a shit index to begin with. There are so many other options.
What you didn't elaborate on is that it's a poor investment thesis, so while the association is Nasdaq == tech, it's not entirely true, and it missing things if what you really want is tech. It also penalizes small floats less than S&P 500, enabling these shenanigans.
The NASDAQ is up 27% in the past 1 year. S&P 500 up 21%, DOW +20%.

So, it's doing pretty well!

I'm sure people planning to invest for only 1 year of their lifespan and began their investment journey exactly 1 year ago and who are in the process of selling everything they own today never to invest in stocks ever again will find that Nasdaq one year performance very useful information!
If the argument is that it's being manipulated, I'm not sure these stats help.
That's fair! I didn't read the comment I was replying to as being about the manipulation but, if so, I agree with their opinion.
I didn't read it about the manipulation either, but neither did I read it as a criticism of the returns.
NASDAQ is famously overweighted in tech. It saw an 80% drop in the aftermath of the dotcom bubble, while the S&P500 only had a 40% drop. It's a double edged sword, with the AI boom it's benefiting, if that reverses it will fall proportionally to those gains.
Yes. A strategy with tradeoffs does not make it a “shit index”.
And a big chunk of that is the AI bubble. How are the rest of the non-AI industries doing?

https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500-ex-i...

Interesting, so a shit index is whichever goes down and a good index is whichever goes up?

Does the same rule work in crypto?

Always a FTSE truther.
Rule changes like this create market inefficiencies that can be exploited by retail; if everything plays by constant rules, the vast majority of alpha gets concentrated in the institutions.

I love shaking up the firms. Gives normal people a chance to build wealth.

Majority of alpha lol are you on drugs? Do you even know the risk adjusted rate of return most institutions earn…?

Buzz word filled posts like this are the most annoying to read on here

A stupid/naive question. Why does this affect SpaceX? They have their money(The IPO) Any third party trading value does not change that. Sure there may be individuals, officers of SpaceX who hold these instruments who will be negatively affective, but the company itself?

My best guess, it makes it harder to get loans in the future.

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The losses fall on bondholders now, but it does make it harder for SpaceX to raise money going forward. And if they actually slip into junk territory, some institutional investors will be forced to sell (mandates only allow investment-grade), pushing prices down and yields/spreads up even further.

That can snowball: wider spreads → higher borrowing costs → more stress → wider spreads. The existing bonds' coupons are fixed, so the real bite is on future issuance and refinancing.

Lots of capital-intensive companies (SpaceX is definitely in this category) lean heavily on debt markets to fund ongoing investment and roll over maturing debt, so losing cheap access is a big deal.

Isn't it realistically only worth talking about SpaceX stock a few years out? The random walk the stock will do after an IPO seems very uninformative.
How often do companies issue a $25B bond the same month that they IPO?
If AI is accurate, bonds are issued in the same month as the IPO 1-2% of the time. Some examples are HawkEye 360 (May 2026), Pinduoduo (2018) and VersaTel Telecom. I didn't double check this so I don't know about the veracity, but it seems like it happens on rare basis.
So don't regurgitate it without checking. You're putting the onus on the person you're talking with
{"deleted":true,"id":48921774,"parent":48921468,"time":1784127217,"type":"comment"}
Normally I would agree, but SpaceX being forced into the Nasdaq at a 3x multiplier makes this a non-normal situation.
This is about a bond issue - a large drop in value there so soon after issue is far more unusual and much worse news.
This bit is not about the stock, it‘s about bonds. They made about $70B (?) in the IPO and now issued bonds for about $25B. This debt is rated at junk level now.
[flagged]
Why is this only about Elon to some people? It's not only about Elon.
I have a friend who unironically said "Elon Musk is the most important human who has ever lived"
Who's your pick?
Genghis Khan or Napoleon, maybe? Probably you'd want to pick someone further back but before the modern era you lose details.

Musk has made some tech innovations but he hasn't changed the lives of many generations of people yet. I'd only put him at the level of Edison

Whoever came up with the wheel, maybe? Perhaps someone carrying the original homo sapiens mutations?
I’m not who you replied to but that’s honestly an interesting question. Genghis Khan? Jesus, I suppose?

Elon Musk is probably up there, though. You could say people like Henry Ford are on his level, but Elon is certainly more broad in his scope. I think people like them are probably accelerationists, meaning someone else would have done what they’ve done eventually. That could be a long eventually though. It’s hard to compare them to people who shaped history through their actions that nobody else would have done the same way.

You'd probably want to be more precise regarding "important for what" as well. And the philosophical angle: if the person hadn't existed, would someone else have slotted in to take their place? Is the impact measured in years/decades, because the overall historical forces were heading in a direction anyway?

Is it like trying to say "the most important bacterium in a petri dish"?

Without diminishing the impact that Musk has had, I'm fairly certain that Musk isn't the answer. And either way, the intent of saying that Musk is the most important person in history I'm fairly certain wasn't a very grounded decision. I'm sure it was more an expression of reverence and fealty.

because the value (or lack of) on most companies he manages are tied to his personality cult. it's the main "product" of those stocks, not always what the company does. see the tsla rewards (hence investments), the board places more resources on musk doing his road show than factories, as proved by hard factual numbers.
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Here's what this means for SpaceX for those of you uninitiated in bond-math:

1. SpaceX issued long-term bonds whose coupon (ie, "interest rate") was 6.5%.

2. Those bonds are now trading for less than their face value. That means that if you buy one of those bonds on the secondary market, you will get a return (yield) of 7.387% (if the price of a bond goes down, but the coupon stays the same, the yield goes up).

3. This doesn't affect SpaceX directly, but it tells you that if SpaceX were to issue new bonds today, they would have to offer 7.4% coupon on them, not 6.5%. Note that even though that was caused by a 10% drop in the bond value, it's a 13% increase in cost of borrowing!

SpaceX is a cash-flow negative company that depends on debt and selling equity in order to pay the bills. They will have to issue bonds again, and those bonds will be more expensive.

Note that the shortest maturity bonds don't have to be repaid for 5 years, so the impact on cash is not going to manifest for a while...at least 5 years time (assuming they did another bond offering tomorrow). In that sense it's a nothingburger.

The immediate impact it could have is if spacex depends on issuing new, shorter-term debt (lines of credit, etc) whose price could be impacted by the market's perception of their riskiness.

> 2. Those bonds are now trading for less than their face value. That means that if you buy one of those bonds on the secondary market, you will get a return (yield) of 7.387%

That's your return if you buy one of those bonds and the bond is paid on schedule. Presumably the market consensus is there's some risk that payment may arrive late or not at all since the yield to maturity has increased since issuance and not as a result of underlying interest rate changes.

I mean, that's what the yield is. The spread between what the bond pays and the Risk-Free Rate (Treasury) tells you what the market thinks the risk of default is.

For a spread of 300 basis points that's still a very low probability, probably under 5%.

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Good thing there's a strong corporate governance model at SpaceX where the c-suite is fully accountable to an independent board of directors, who could use their majority voting power to remove that c-suite at will.

Could you imagine the abuse of power that could happen if one person held over 50% of the voting power at such a company?

Are super shares like Zuckerberg's and Musk a new thing? Genuinely curious if they're a recent invention or something that's quietly happened for a while because it seems like a large inversion of the deal of going public, lose some control of the company in exchange for a large amount of cash but these nonvoting/supervoting share splits seem to completely upend what I understood to be part of the deal for access to the stock market.
The New York Times Company operates under a dual-class stock structure where the Ochs-Sulzberger family holds roughly 95% of Class B shares. This family control allows them to elect 70% of the company's Board of Directors.

Copied from google's response to "new york times governance"

Google's AI also says that the NYT has had that structure since 1957.

Ford has something similar from the 1930s. (Dodge did too until it was bought.) Raylon (synthetic textiles) did it in the 1920s and the company behind Jack Daniels did it right after Prohibition.

Google says that the NYSE banned dual-class between 1926 and 1986; I don't know how to reconcile that with Ford.

Ford has them. What it has meant for Ford-- and will probably mean for Facebook-- is that Zuck's heirs will control the company, for better or for worse.

The common justification for this is that for a media company (NYT) you want a person or family to take responsibility for the editorial content, not a pure profit seeker. Facebook has it both ways and typically denies it has editorial control.

IMO, the flaw of markets is that they are short sighted. Sometimes this allows states to outmaneuver them with a longer view. Current exhibit A: China. Historically state intervention has been worse in the long run. But who knows. If we went into a depression a lot of people may think state intervention is a better system, as many admired the USSR during the Great Depression.

Zuckerberg’s high vote shares convert to regular shares after he leaves or dies. His heirs will not continue to have super votes.
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The USSR's main problem was not that it was socialist or communist, but that it was Russian. Russia is run by people who are adept at coopting revolutionary movements into a corrupt, authoritarian core. When left-wing libertarians say "true Socialism has never been tried", this is (along with China) what they are referring to.

The theoretical arguments against socialism (or, more specifically, centrally planned state production) given by Hayek is that pricing is information and markets are computers on that information, ergo changing the information gives you a bad result. This certainly applied to the kinds of production the Soviet Union loved to engage in, but there's no particular reason why it can't apply to capitalist enterprise as well. I mean, Facebook's headcount or market cap alone is larger than some actual nation-states' population or GDP.

Just like how the USSR was nominally socialist but practically engaged in exactly the same state-controlled mode of production as feudalism, today's corporate entities are nominally capitalist but practically feudalist. The medieval historians in the room would probably balk at me using the word "feudalist" to describe either, so to be clear, what I mean is "an economic system in which the majority of profit goes to landowners / platform owners / the state / etc". In this economic mode, companies can warp markets to their whims in exactly the same way Congress can.

Except, Congress is democratically controlled. Joint-stock corporations are inherently oligarchial in structure: control of the company is assigned based on how many shares you can afford to buy, so the company answers to the amount of money that has capitalized it, and not any other concern[0]. The "innovation" in Facebook's IPO was to go from internal oligarchy to internal autocracy - to install Mark Zuckerberg as God-Emperor of Facebook and largely depose the shareholder class that normally runs publicly-traded entities.

You'd think markets would have priced in this risk, but Facebook IPO'd at the peak of its hype and was able to get away with this. The funny thing about Hayek's distributed market computer is that it does not actually reach perfectly efficient price computation. If it did, you could crack RSA keys by placing a sufficient number of suitably complex options trades. Markets can put a bounty on fixing incorrect pricing information, but they can also just refuse to accept corrected pricing. Everyone rushing into Facebook stock counteracted the few people concerned about the ridiculously autocratic governance structure. And now that it's obvious that such a thing was a problem, it's too late to challenge it, because now Facebook has platform holder money. Zuckerberg can bribe the shareholders to not care about their lack of control.

The history of state intervention is very fraught, but there's one subset of interventions that has a better track record than most: those intended to stymie autocrats of trade. The state cannot correctly set prices better than a market can, but it absolutely can prevent other state-like entities from doing the same thing. Likewise, it would behoove the world's competition law and securities regulators to investigate and regulate the use of dual-class shares to retain control over companies you do not own.

Unfortunately, the current administration is unlikely to do anything about this.

Actually, to make matters worse, Texas is deliberately trying to pour gasoline on the problem by disenfranchising minority shareholders. I believe this was done specifically to give Elon Musk even more control over SpaceX, because Delaware made the mistake of actually entertaining a shareholder lawsuit over Musk's pay packet. If Facebook was an autocracy that bribed its shareholders into compliance, then SpaceX is an autocracy that says, "Fuck you, pay me". If there's one thing that gives me hope, it's that the markets are rightfully rejecting this obvious attempt at offloading Musk's toxic junk onto retail. But this is mainly because Elon failed to generate suitable hype to get the market to buy into his trash, not because markets are actually good at pricing in this specific kind of risk.

[0] In fact, this is part of why you see companies go to great lengths to fight unions, even when negotiating with a union would be cheaper. The shareholder class considers democratic control (one worker, one vote) to be an existential threat.

They were a thing in the previous 20's and the exchanges banned them in like the 40's (you could still have a dual-class corporate structure, you just wouldn't be listed on eg the NYSE), because investors thought that was some bullshit to have someone control a company while owning only a tiny slice of it.

That rule was dropped sometime in the 80s.

Some media companies had them before the 1980s. New York Times issued dual class in 1969 so that the owning family maintained editorial control.

Berkshire Hathaway is possibly the most famous from the 80s/90s. The class A shares are significantly more expensive and proportionately even more powerful than the class B shares. The lower price version was important back when physical exchanges didn’t support fractional shares as they do today.

Berkshires share classes are different in that A is exactly ten B shares and anyone can convert A to B and hold them. The dual share classes that are bad separate control from ownership.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Kreuger#B-shares
> Kreuger's financial empire has been described by one biographer as a Ponzi scheme... Another biographer called Kreuger a "genius and swindler", and John Kenneth Galbraith wrote that he was the "Leonardo of larcenists".
No. Google has them too.
That's absolutely still "recent" when discussing corporate governance.
Google is also pretty new in the terms I was talking about only slightly older than Facebook. I mean going back to the 80s/90s or earlier, pre current FAANG at least.
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Interestingly enough, strong corporate governance and independent directors do not produce better returns. This is a central point in Eric Rees's book Incorruptible.

https://leeds-faculty.colorado.edu/bhagat/bb-022300.pdf

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Is it abuse of power or company success? Wouldn’t shareholders vote out any crazy successful ideas Elon had? Likely bankrupting companies at their early stages?
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You dropped your "/s".
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I can't comprehend for the life of me that people put their life savings in what Elon Musk is doing. Are people not seeing how he's lying about the future all the time?

He said he aimed to have 5000 Optimus robots out by end of 2025, 50000 by 2026 and 10 times that in 2027.

He promised in 2015 that full autonomous driving would arrive in 2 years and we aren't there yet 11 years later. He even said in 2016 that there would be coast-to-coast autonomous driving in 2017.

He promised manned missions to Mars by 2024-2025 in multiple interviews between 2011 and 2016.

He promised in 2016 that there would be solar roofs expansions by 2017 that didn't pan out, he promised AGI by 2025 in 2024.

Elon Musk has repeatedly lied about outcomes of his ventures, gotten crazy valuations based on those exaggerations and now people are starting to finally wake up that he isn't as good as his ego.

He claimed that he would unearth billions of dollars of government fraud, only to lie about that too. Instead his team cut aid programs and have contributed to an estimated 700,000 deaths so far.

https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/the-...

It's crazy to believe that stopping the funding of US backed NGOs directly kills people. Literally just make up bullshit numbers and virtue signal. This is a reason why the US is trillions in debt. We need more than DOGE. We need real cuts to mandatory spending. Otherwise buckle up - they are going to inflate their way out of the debt.
> It's crazy to believe that stopping the funding of US backed NGOs directly kills people.

Why? Have US-backed NGOs never saved a single life with their spending?

You can argue it's not worth the spending, perhaps, but you really can't argue that it's not happening somewhere.

> This is a reason why the US is trillions in debt.

This is a tiny, tiny, nearly invisible fraction of that reason.

Maybe we should have elected Hillary Clinton then?

(This is a reference to Bill Clinton's extremely successful "Reinventing Government" initiative which actually balanced the federal budget until the next republican came along...)

If US backed NGOs were distributing life saving medications (e.g. for HIV-AIDS via PEPFAR, to give only one example) and then that distribution was withdrawn, causing recipients to die because they could no longer access medication, what other conclusion should we draw?
> This is a reason why the US is trillions in debt.

Trump's OBBBA will be another reason, expected to add several trillion in the next few years. So yeah, real cuts are probably needed, but the DOGE people aren't achieving that in net.

Well, rational or not, anybody that put a significant life savings into early TSLA and kept it there is retirement money rich now.

Lots of rational people kept shorting, thinking sanity would prevail, and ended up losing bigly.

It is hard to estimate how rational the market is.
“the market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent”
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Salesforce often does product announcements to determine how the market might respond before they ever build anything. The very thing they're selling may not exist and might not even be possible as they describe it.

I think it's a way some businesses just do business and the market has not issued a correction to that. Maybe it should?

From what I can tell, the sad truth is that people think “he’s a billionaire / trillionaire, I want to be involved with that.”

It’s a variant of the people who pick “Jay-Z” in the meme question “would you rather have half a million dollars or lunch with Jay-Z?”

Every company you mentioned has made more progress in those spaces than anyone else, and they are all clear progress towards the goals discussed.
You're mistaken.

Name 3 accomplishments he made and I'll show you world class work done elsewhere by other companies. The only thing he did which was notable was Starlink and I'll gladly grant you that. China is about to eat Starlink's lunch with their own tech.

Again I think people overestimate Musk's contributions to the world.

1. Starlink, which you provided

2. Made the modern EV relatively commonplace; no other manufacturer was taking it seriously until Tesla succeeded, and took many years to catch up, although they have

3. Re-usable rockets / higher launch cadence leading to significantly cheaper costs to put things in space. No major competition yet.

Falcon rockets, starlink, Tesla. They all pushed the envelope in their field. Are the stocks overpriced? Yes. Did they do impressive technical work? Also yes. They might get surpassed by competitors, but that is to be expected for all companies. But they clearly did something special there. And I deff am no Musk fanboy, but you have to give him the credit for establishing those systems.
Tesla may not have pioneered fundamental technology, but it put together a combination of price and utility that nobody matched at the time. Find me anything in 2018 like a Model 3 that wasn't a compliance car.

Profitably reusable rockets were a major accomplishment. People like to argue against this. Every argument I've seen is either saying it doesn't actually save money or it wasn't new, neither of which is correct. It's very hard to argue with the numbers here; SpaceX is now launching more into orbit than every other launch provider combined.

I think the main reason people downplay these things is precisely because his own claims are so exaggerated. Doing 165 orbital launches in a year just doesn't sound impressive when he promised we'd be sending people to Mars years ago.

"Every company you mentioned has made more progress in those spaces than anyone else"

Lies. Waymo beats Tesla in FSD. Optimus is nothing while China has full fucking martial arts robots. It's 2026 where's that 2025 manned Mars mission? Where's that 2025 AGI promise (currently running itself in circles.) His solar roof tile idea was a bunk plan and any regular roofer could've told you that.

China made a fucking electric car that can KITT jump. The only way Teslas get off the ground is when they hit curbs at batshit insane speeds.

Elon and his companies, outside of SpaceX, are generally frauds. Down to PayPal, which thinks it has a right to YOUR MONEY if you even so much as sneeze wrong (theft by contract.)

That simply isn't true. Progress toward a goal isn't the same as leading the field.

Autonomous driving is the clearest counterexample: by March 2026 Waymo had logged over 220 million rider-only miles with nobody in the driver's seat, and was doing 400,000+ rides per week across six US metros. Tesla's consumer product is still officially "Full Self-Driving (Supervised)," and Tesla itself says it does not make the car autonomous. Mercedes has Level 3 certification. Tesla has none.

Optimus missed the stated 5,000 robots in 2025. As of July 2026, Tesla still isn't selling it and is only preparing manufacturing capacity. Meanwhile Agility's Digit is in commercial warehouse deployment today. Solar Roof is worse: Musk targeted 1,000 installations per week, and Wood Mackenzie estimated Tesla averaged about 21 in 2022. Tesla's disputed the number but offered no replacement count.

SpaceX is the real exception. It genuinely leads, and the engineering is remarkable. But it's still a decade overdue on "crewed Mars by 2024." That's the point: on the one venture where "more progress than anyone else" is actually true, the promise is still failing by over a decade.

The criticism isn't that nothing comes to pass. It's that concrete near term promises repeatedly fail and get replaced by bigger ones. When a valuation depends on being uniquely far ahead, competitors catching up erases that premium fast.

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Some people, many people, recognize him as a serial liar/exaggerator, but think he will make them rich too. Eventually that probably stops being true.
Which is all sorts of backwards. Debt has liquidation preference over equity. And equity market say spacex has trillion+ of supposed equity buffer before it cuts into debt value
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Quite honestly IPOs and the stock market in general is a Ponzi scheme. This is something I would never have said before. I am not a skeptic. I invested in the markets for years and made money on Amazon, Google, twilio, and so many others. But I also lost a lot of money buying near or after the IPO. The game is rigged. Those who put money in post IPO in the 12 months after are left holding the bag for years. It takes 10+ years to recover that. The people who invested pre IPO, the VCs, the bankers, etc. they are getting a good deal. In the case of VCs they are taking early risk. Not at the late stage. But earlier. In many cases it's been a long hold. Again 10+ years. But anyone coming in at the IPO you are buying at a peak when someone decided that's the perfect time to hype it. We're all catching a falling knife. Doesn't matter if the business fundamentals are sound. They become disconnected from realities of the market when it all gets tulip crazy.

These things have a way of working themselves out. But look at almost all IPOs and the next 12 months the stock is down 50+% so I'd rather wait. And honestly when I buy, it's to hold 10+ years, not make a quick buck and it's because I believe in the value. You can believe in SpaceX but also still believe the market and the dynamics of IPOs is almost criminal for retail investors.

It's almost as bad as crypto token sales tbh.

This isn't backed by any evidence though. Jay Ritter maintains an extensive amount of data on IPOs here:

https://site.warrington.ufl.edu/ritter/ipo-data/

And his data shows that IPOs for the most part perform about as well as their respective market. That is large multi-billion dollar IPOs perform about as well as the broad market, and smaller IPOs (which constitute the vast majority of IPOs) perform about as well as other small-cap companies.

In other words, investing in IPOs doesn't give much of an advantage or disadvantage compared to investing in other similarly sized companies.

What's true is that most stocks, including IPOs, don't do well in the long run. The half-life of a publicly traded company is something like 10 years.

Also, the OP just does not understand how the market works anyway. Surely if it was obvious that investing in fresh IPOs is a bad move, all of the big boys (banks, hedge funds etc) would short them to the point of equalising anyway. Maybe not to the absolute efficient point, but still, why do people think they can see such a huge obvious trend, and also assume that other people cannot see it?
>Doesn't matter if the business fundamentals are sound.

The business fundamentals are rarely sound for modern IPOs, especially anything Elon adjacent. His companies are just as bad as crypto token sales in terms of their hype. Heck, some of the stock price appreciation of Tesla _was_ driven by their ownership of crypto for a year or two.

Stocks, especially without dividends and negligible voting rights, are basically baseball cards for companies.
That is funny comparison looking how baseball card markets have gone recently. Which is extreme increases in prices for little logical reasons. Or has baseball massively increased in popularity? (Honest question)
I would guess it’s the same force driving absurd stock valuations — the money supply doubled around COVID and all the new money has to pool up somewhere. Some of it ends up in stocks and real estate, but once those become obviously overvalued it starts pooling up in more fringe investments like trading cards. It’s the same dynamic that created exotic mortgage backed securities that led to the 2008 financial crisis. There’s literally trillions of dollars of capital that’s slowly losing value from inflation and the owners of that capital are desperate to find investments that will preserve or increase their wealth.
And on lower end for many it feels that they are out of options. So flipping or speculating on anything they can get their hands on is only way to make it in life now. Pokemon cards is biggest example of this. People camping and literally fighting over in essence scraps for very small amount of product to then just resell it to someone else. Who probably speculate on it themselves or need for it to run some type of other scheme like gambling...

It really is weird market from outside. Like millions of cards waiting to be encapsulated in plastic with tiny label on them naming a number. Depending on number the value can go up multiple times. Each of these paid at least something like 20 dollars...

Warren Buffett famously said IPO stands for “It’s Probably Overpriced”.
It’s been true for over twenty years that the majority of IPOs drop below their IPO price and stay there. Maybe your brokerage has some shares before IPO day that they’ll let you buy, but you’re still taking a big risk. Buy shares on the open market? Yeah, you’re the sucker they were looking for.
There's been a massive change to public markets in the last decade and the retail path to making money seems to have closed. I made a some money on IPOs using a laughably simple heuristic:

"Is the company market cap low? Do they have a decent product? Is it plausible they'll 10x? Yes -> Buy some amount I can afford loosing"

For example, Tesla IPO'd at $5B cap, it was perfectly plausible to believe they'd be worth $50B some day. Shopify IPO'd at $1.3B, Square at $3B, 10x was perfectly believable. Uber IPO'd at $75B, I did not believe they'd be worth $750B any time soon, or ever. Do I believe SpaceX will be worth 20T in like 10 years? Lol. Fmao even.

Today's IPOs at $1T+ means that private money figured this out and cut the retail public out, IPOs seems to be a really terrible deal these days.

What you’re saying is entirely vibes-based. The actual data utterly contradicts your claim (see sibling).
I don't think so. It's strident and it may be eliding some details, but the idea is IPO shares are available to institutional investors first and that adds a tax for retail investors that is probably not worth paying. A suspicious mind might go so far as thinking the institutional investors don't necessarily care about the underlying metrics at IPO up to a certain number of shares: they know that whatever X opens at, they can get 1.25X for the shares immediately after.
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I'm impressed with the general public. I thought these guys would get away with their hype train. Nice surprise.
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Anyone still buying anything the right-arm-raising guy is controlling is out of his or her mind.
The financial press failed to run headlines damning the SpaceX IPO, or all the ongoing false promises Elon makes.

And now they report that investors, many of whom are their customers, are suffering...

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> has now widened from the initial +175bps to a whopping +231bps doing more than two-thirds of the work.

2.31% spread over treasuries is heading for junk bond status?

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If only these people have been warned before.... </pretend_care>
Can we have a separate anti-Trump, Elon, etc. section on hacker news? So I can separate this noise from the real news. I'm no pro Elon, but this stock went from 150 to 200, and there was no news on HN. Now it dipped from 150 to 136 and suddenly it's on HN front page. The headline should be: "Traders trading".
10% drop 1 month after IPO is normal for a stock. It doesn't mean it's heading for junk bond status.
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Musk biggest mistake is that he wanted to start another bubble while the last bubble didn't pop yet. This is against the handbook of a Wall Street thief, bad, bad Elon.
Keep an eye on Rocket Lab. Peter Beck is legit.
Is this a real concern? SpaceX is doing amazing in terms of business.
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Cheap capital masked a lot of risk. The current rate environment is exposing it.
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It's wild to watch HN root for Tesla, spacex, starlink, etc to fail just because they don't like Musk. If HN gets their way, we'll regress back to the stone age with all their "anti" views on tech these days (even anti datacenters). I guess it's good that the influence of the HN crowd doesn't flow into China/Asia where they are aggressively mimicking Musks vision. At least Asia will have a future.
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