Its actually not settled yet wrt copyright.

However, there is a more straightforward solution. The allows general use inside a company. The license blocks the "Model-as-a-Service".

So instead, any GPU holder can provide a 'Infrastructure-as-a-service' and have clients provide the model, and then tell the clients that as an optimization they can also provide just the hash and they'll load it from their memory.

I think its good that this license pushes the ecosystem towards such a generic-utility framework, but as a moat to protect a business its banking on most companies being lazy and wasteful.

That pays off more than people like to admit.

I've not heard anything about model outputs. Do you have an actual case to cite?

Can you link to a specific ruling that supports this?