You may wish they target every possible compiler brand and version, but they are free to disagree with you and only "support" specific ones.
Unfortunately this also has the same effect as the Linux kernel now in that it is no longer technically compliant with any C++ (or C) standard.
Your interpretation contradicts the statement that "during development for a new release, MSVC were to land some changes that broke GSL, Microsoft's testing would catch that and ensure that the changes were reverted or fixed to support the latter, prior to shipping."
Not special treatment for the library, but the library being able to assume that specific UB handling in certain existing compiler versions exists, can be relied on, and is compatible with the library's assumptions of such behavior, as long as those are the only versions they officially "support."
"It was originally created by Microsoft and as Herb mentions "all our target platforms", so most likely it gets special treatment."
My claim is that Microsoft is not giving any special treatment to the GSL... the GSL is written using functionality that is officially available to any third party library, and hence not special.
Are you disputing this? If so then what is the special treatment you're claiming that Microsoft is giving to GSL or what special treatment is GSL making use of?