> Every email carries two "from" addresses

I made a presentation about exactly the same subject many years ago, but I was not shy of separating the SMTP protocol (RFC 821 and the following ) and the email message (RFC 822 and the following).

It makes the link between SPF, DKIM and DMARC much clearer.

Anyway. The article covers just the bare minimum, and in the most obscure way.

For those interested in the inner workings of contemporary email delivery... I recommend the posts by Alex Shakhov on LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexshakhov/ (Yes, there is still meaningful content on LinkedIn, it's just vanishingly rare)

Vaguely related question: what is the go-to open DMARC check implementation these days? I mean the part that checks _received_ mail against DMARC rules. It used to be opendmarc, but it seems people have been dropping it for a while because of history of breaking changes and general lack of good stewardship [1]. Anyone using pydmarc [2]?

It's hard to find good info on this since 99% of search hits are people talking about setting up DMARC from the _sender_ side.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1014058#39

[2] https://pypi.org/project/dmarc/

> Here is the part that trips people up.

It's hard to take something seriously when it's very clearly AI generated. It's just a coin toss on whether the information in the article is correct.

I think DMARC is missing email address with IPv[46] literals support. As being self-hosted, without paying the DNS mob, I am still blocked to send email to gmail.com because such email addresses do throw out of whack gogol code.

Email addresses with IPv[46] literals are intrinsincly stronger than SPF. If in the envelope or any of the 'from' headers (if my memory does not fail me, there are few more headers to scan), the IPv[46] literal does not match the actual and real IP of the SMTP server, the email is dropped, not even going into any spam folder.

Conspiracy mode: they know and are careful not to support that, in order to create a walled garden of internet messaging for them and their friends.

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