VTI just tracks the CRSP US total stock index, see https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/etfs/profi...
The CRSP index itself adds new companies within 5 days of their IPO, see https://www.crsp.org/what-owning-the-market-really-means/
> The CRSP US Total Market Index, by contrast, adds all IPOs ranging from mega caps to small caps—accounting for 98% of the market—within the first five trading days of the stock’s listing.
So it sounds like SpaceX will show up in VTI sooner than in the Nasdaq100, even with their new "fast entry" rule.
The actual scheme described in the OP requires the multiplier to work, though. Otherwise it's just like any other company that's tightly held, in which case only the free float counts and the scheme unravels.
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