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I don’t get the problem here. You can listen to whatever you want on Spotify. I listen to it everyday, already knowing what I want to listen to, and never encountered this. However, it sounds like they are paying real musicians to create music directly for Spotify, to bypass record labels. That sounds like a good thing all around- record labels don’t seem to do anything useful.
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"these almost identical tracks were attributed to different artists and composers" doesn't sound like real musicians making real music to me.

And honestly I don't want anyone making cheaper music directly for spotify. I want an even playing field where everyone gets the same rates. (But preferably with a way to kick out spammers.)

> I want an even playing field where everyone gets the same rates.

The owners of Michael Jackson and Taylor Swift’s music are not going to agree to this deal.

>> I want an even playing field where everyone gets the same rates.

So no freedom for artists that want to market themselves with higher or lower rates? Should the Taylor Swifts of the world not be free to negotiate higher rates? Should not the upstart be able to accept a lower rate in hopes that doing so will get their music more recommended/played by the service?

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If I have a playlist and I get Spotify to add to it, I expect it to add things that people who like the things that I like also like. I do not expect it to add whatever is most profitable for Spotify. Especially since I pay for the service.
How bad this is depends on the time-horizon over which they are trying to maximize profit.

If the time-horizon is the next listen, it's terrible, as it doesn't care if it revolts the user so badly that they leave the platform immediately. This is bad for the platform, too, so they won't do it for long.

If it's very long term, then it's not as bad because it takes into account users listening more often and over a longer period of time. One way of getting additional longer term listens is including signals like tastes of similar users and other things many of us music-lovers would consider "good". And the profit part means including signals like cost-per-stream of each song. A very long time-horizon requires finding good tradeoffs between all these signals.

My guess is the time-horizon is monthly to quarterly. This is because of market pressures (public markets demand quarterly results) and the practicality of measuring the results. You can't measure/improve infinite time-horizon optimization.

This will still have the effect of selecting for users that aren't as sensitive to what they are hearing. They will not leave as quickly. These are the users the platform wants, as these users afford the platform more leeway in shifting the tradeoff from quality signals to cost-per-stream. Eventually, this will push out many of us music-lovers and the artists we love. Once this reaches a tipping point, there will be room in the market for another service to cater to music-lovers. But, given market pressures, they will almost certainly walk the same path as Spotify in the long term.

For me, the implication is to own my own music. I always have and always will. I only use streaming platforms for discovery. But as soon as I decide I like something enough, I buy it. I almost always buy albums, not individual songs. That lets me see if I want to follow that artist more deeply. This is expensive and time-consuming relative to streaming. It's dirt cheap relative to what I get out of music.

I have a few playlists on Spotify. I never had it add any track to it. Been using it for years.

Does it actually happen?

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It's a problem if Spotify is giving preference to its lower cost slop over other artists. If Spotify is going to be a marketplace for music it has to be a fair one.
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It’s a problem if the algorithms are bad and try to nudge you towards slop (path of least resistance).

But I don’t really get the part about “someone should tell Congress”—sir, this is an IKEA.

I bet they're pushing towards "slop" because they don't want to pay that much to the record label parasites which have been extorting a lot of money out of them.

And I think that's the core of the "problem" here - one group of rentseekers being angry at another because they don't get enough of their cut.

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